This article provides a complete guide to Wildlife Sanctuaries in India, together with video explanations, and shares the Top 10 wildlife sanctuaries in India wherein you and your family can cherish a fine time surrounded by means of nature’s wonders.
Imagine a realm in which animal homes and their surroundings continue to be undisturbed and untouched—an idyllic shelter where trapping, hunting, and poaching are strictly forbidden. Welcome to the spell-binding natural world sanctuaries of India. In these sanctuaries, nature weaves its difficult tapestry of lifestyles amidst breathtaking landscapes of towering mountains, meandering rivers, and ancient woodlands. Let’s embark on a journey to find out those exceptional conservation oases.
These sanctuaries function as bastions for endangered species. The motive behind this sanctuary device is apparent: safeguarding animals of their local habitats is regularly more viable than moving them. Rigorous monitoring inside these reserves ensures the survival of endangered species. Some people can be retained for breeding, securing their destiny need to their numbers grow throughout their included stay.
What You’ll Find Here
List of wildlife sanctuaries in India – National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
As of Jan. 2023, India boasts a mind-blowing 567 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India, protecting 3.73% of its total land location. Among those, the Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu stands as the oldest, installed in 1796. Another 218 sanctuaries are proposed within the Protected Area Network Report overlaying a place of 16,829 km2. How many wildlife sanctuaries in India? You can visit to the official website to know the Complete list of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India wildlife institute of India.
Top 10 wildlife sanctuaries in India
1. Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
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Jim Corbett National Park, placed in Uttarakhand, is an iconic flora and fauna sanctuary in the significant Corbett Tiger Reserve. This herbal haven is renowned for its majestic tiger population and wealthy biodiversity. Initially installed as Hailey National Park in 1936, it holds the distinction of being India’s oldest and maximum prestigious national park. Moreover, it performed a pivotal function in the inception of Project Tiger in 1973, solidifying its status as the birthplace of India’s tiger conservation efforts.
The park gives incredible offerings to decorate visitors’ natural world studies, thanks to a devoted team of journey and tourism specialists with over a decade of enjoyment. To sell tourism, Corbett National Park is divided into numerous tourism zones, each supplying particular possibilities to witness wildlife up close. These zones include Bijrani, Jhirna, Dhela, Dhikala, Durga Devi, and Sitabani.
Visitors can embark on interesting jeep safaris, both in the morning and evening, to explore the diverse landscapes and come across the park’s great natural world. To reach Corbett National Park, tourists can arrive in Ramnagar, which serves as the gateway to the park. The town is well-linked through rail and avenue networks, making it easily accessible from predominant towns like Delhi, Moradabad, Nainital, and Bareilly.
One of the unique features of Corbett National Park is the opportunity for nighttime remains inside its jungle, with the historical Dhikala Forest Lodge presenting relaxed accommodation alternatives amidst the wilderness. While not pricey, the revel in of staying within the jungle is unforgettable. The woodland branch manages tourism in the park, presenting diverse lodging options, such as forest rest homes, cabins, hutments, and log huts. Corbett National Park is likewise surrounded by resorts and lodges, making it a preferred destination for flora and fauna fans or even couples planning destination weddings. The lush greenery affords a lovely backdrop for such occasions.
2. Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
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Ranthambore National Park, spanning 392 square km, is a famous wildlife sanctuary in India, celebrated for its tiger populace. It’s one of the high destinations to witness those majestic predators in their herbal habitat. Tigers are frequently spotted at some stage in the day, making it a superb enjoy. Besides tigers, the park functions as historic ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed fortress, and the Trinetra Ganesha Temple.
Ranthambore’s critical role in tiger conservation is exemplified by means of India’s 70% percentage of the arena’s tiger population, with about 3,167 tigers. The reserve, installed in 1973, offers a home to the Bengal Tiger, acknowledged for its daylight-hours hobby.
Visitors can explore the park on exciting jeep and canter safaris, providing a chance to have a look at tigers and different wildlife, together with leopards, hyenas, and numerous chicken species. Ranthambore’s conservation efforts are a part of India’s Project Tiger, effectively safeguarding this brilliant species from extinction. This reserve’s rich flowers comprise over 539 plant species, and its fauna includes tigers, leopards, deer, crocodiles, and various birdlife. The park offers both morning and night safaris. Booking in advance is beneficial. Ranthambore National Park stands as a testament to the success of wildlife conservation efforts, making it a must-have for nature lovers and wildlife fanatics.
3. Bandipur National Park, Karnataka
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Nestled in Karnataka’s Western Ghat Mountains, Bandipur National Park stands as a breathtaking example of India’s herbal beauty and conservation efforts. Covering around 874.2 sq.Km, it’s a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, along with close-by flora and fauna sanctuaries. Bandipur is a high region for eco-conservation, boasting a fantastic population of tigers.
This sanctuary is home to numerous natural world, which includes gaur, sambhar, chital, wild puppies, and colorful chook species like jungle hen. The park’s lush woodland and scenic landscapes make it a haven for nature lovers. Skyway, an established tour operator with over 25 years of enjoy, gives traffic the possibility to explore Bandipur’s wonders. They provide tailored excursion programs, including flora and fauna, ancient, and adventure reports. Safari rides, available in the morning and evening, allow guests to immerse themselves inside the park’s natural beauty. Bandipur National Park is a testament to India’s commitment to retaining its wealthy biodiversity and presenting a memorable revel for nature lovers from around the arena.
4. Keoladeo Ghana National Park – Bharatpur, Rajasthan
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Keoladeo National Park, previously referred to as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary holds a giant vicinity globally as a breeding and feeding floor for birds. Originally a royal hunting reserve, it dates again to the 1850s whilst it served as a sport reserve for Maharajas and the British, even witnessing Lord Linlithgow, the Viceroy of India, searching heaps of ducks in a single day. In 1982, it was declared a national park and UNESCO identified it as a World Heritage Site in 1985.
This park hosts an excellent 370 hen species and diverse animals, inclusive of pythons, painted storks, deer, and nilgai. Notably, it was a breeding ground for the rare Siberian crane. The park offers properly described walking, cycling, or rickshaw routes, with knowledgeable rickshaw pullers doubling as publications. To attain Keoladeo, the nearest airport is in Agra (fifty-six km away), even as Bharatpur is on the market through regular rail offerings from important cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Agra, with the Bharatpur railway station just five km from the park. It’s a haven for chook lovers and nature lovers alike.
5. Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka
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Nagarahole National Park, previously referred to as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, derives its name from the Nagarahole stream, which means serpent movement in Kannada. It spans 847.981 square km, with a core area of 643.392 sq.Km and a buffer zone of 204.589 sq.Km, situated in Mysuru and Kodagu districts. The park capabilities Kabini and Taraka reservoirs in its western and southeastern areas, and it adjoins Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary to the south and Bandipur Tiger Reserve to the southeast.
Nagarahole is renowned for its wildlife, which includes tigers, leopards, wild puppies, sloth bears, elephants, and diverse different species. It boasts the very best tiger density in Karnataka and ranks 1/3 in India. It’s a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and a crucial part of the Western Ghats panorama, supporting a rich diversity of vegetation and fauna.
The park is also an Important Bird Area, domestic to local hen species from both the Western Ghats and Deccan Plateau. Additionally, it performs a critical function in water conservation and irrigation for neighboring areas. Uniquely, Nagarahole functions Hadlus, marshy swamps, and Seethavana, an evergreen wooded area surrounded by means of deciduous forest. The Nagarahole Pledge emphasizes preserving the area’s heritage, selling sustainable development, and maintaining natural balance. Overall, Nagarahole Tiger Reserve is a biodiverse treasure with over 300 species of plant life and fauna.
6. Sariska National Park, Rajasthan
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Sariska Tiger Reserve, nestled inside the Aravali hills close to Alwar, Rajasthan, covers 800 sq.Km of diverse landscapes along with mountains, grasslands, deciduous forests, and cliffs. It’s now not just home to tigers but quite a few wildlife like jungle cats, rhesus macaques, sambhar, and several chook species. Sariska is famed for its Bengal tigers, which confronted a decline due to poaching, but successful relocation efforts have revitalized their populace, making it a unique reserve. The nice time to visit is between October and March, with a fine climate for safaris and flora and fauna viewing.
Despite scorching summers, this season attracts flora and fauna fans as animals gather around water assets. Monsoons, from July to September, see sporadic openings with prior permission, but it stays hot and humid. Sariska offers an exciting experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers, just a brief journey from Delhi and Jaipur. Explore its wealthy biodiversity, experience safaris, and witness the resurgence of the majestic Bengal tiger on this picturesque reserve.
7. Kaziranga National Park, Assam
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Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve is a have-to-visit vacation spot for wildlife enthusiasts. This park spans 430 rectangular kilometers and is famed for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, with over 2200 individuals, making up approximately -two-thirds of the worldwide population. Established in 1908, it sits on the brink of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot in Golaghat and Nagaon districts. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 1985. The park isn’t always just about rhinos; it’s a breeding floor for elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Tigers have additionally thrived right here, leading to its declaration as a Tiger Reserve in 2006. Kaziranga is an Important Bird Area, attracting migratory species from Central Asia.
Besides its flora and fauna, Kaziranga is known for its conservation efforts, mainly for the endangered Greater one-horned rhinoceros. The various panorama includes elephant grass, marshes, and dense forests, more advantageous by the presence of the Brahmaputra River. Flora includes various flora kinds and extremely good bushes just as the cotton tree and Indian gooseberry. Aquatic flowers trace lakes and riverbanks. The park houses the arena’s largest population of Indian Rhinoceros, at the side of different species like tigers, leopards, elephants, gibbons, sloth bears, wild water buffalo, and more. The high-quality time to visit is from November to April, with winter being ideal.
Safaris, which include jeep and elephant safaris, are to be had at some stage in particular times, imparting exceptional opportunities to spot wildlife. The park is divided into one-of-a-kind zones, each presenting awesome landscapes and flora and fauna. Nearby attractions encompass Orang National Park, Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, and scenic spots like Kakochang Falls. If you have got greater time, remember to explore places like Shillong, Guwahati, and other countrywide parks inside the area for more complete flora and fauna reveal in.
8. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
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Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Muthodi Wildlife Sanctuary, derives its name from the river Bhadra flowing through it. Declared a Project Tiger Sanctuary, the sanctuary is home not only to tigers but also to a variety of wildlife. Here you can see 30 tigers and 20 leopards as well as many other mammals, reptiles and over 250 species of birds unique to the Western Ghats
Jungle Lodges and Resorts’ River Tern Lodge offers a wonderful experience of staying on the banks of the Bhadra River. Located to the south of the sanctuary, Muthodi is a dense forest with attractions like the Jagra Giant, the largest teak tree in the country.
Reasons to visit Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary include a thrilling jeep safari with high chances of tiger and elephant sightings, scenic views of Bhadra Dam, a boat ride on Bhadra lakes, beautiful sunset, Mullayanagiri mountain, plant species, bird species, reptiles, and wildlife. The sanctuary is spread over 500 square kilometers in Shivamogga and Chikmagalur districts.
9. Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
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Located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, India, Kanha National Park is known as a major wildlife sanctuary. Located in the Maikal range of Satpura, the area covers 940 sq km, including the buffer core area, and spreads over 1945 sq km as the Kanha Tiger Reserve
This lush haven has a variety of landscapes with meadows, dense forests, and clear rivers. This inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “Forest Book”. Kanha has a variety of wildlife from majestic elephants to the iconic bara lion rhinos, as well as a wide variety of plants, birds, reptiles, and insects
Visitors can explore this paradise on elephant and jeep tours, capturing spectacular wildlife moments. Bar Singh, the gem of the park, is the main attraction. Kanha is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream and is open from October to June.
Nearby places like Bandhavgarh and Pench also offer a unique wildlife experience. Kanha National Park is a must-visit and promises an unforgettable encounter with the wonders of nature and the incredible wildlife of India.
10. Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal
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The Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal where a tiger roams an unparalleled forest in the world’s largest mangrove forest. If you explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will find a breathtaking landscape of rivers, streams, and dense forests.
The Sundarbans National Park is a vast area of 40,000 square kilometers between India and Bangladesh with a large biosphere reserve, a national park, and an elephant sanctuary. Stretching from the Hooghly River in West Bengal to the Baleshwar River in Bangladesh, it is full of unique flora and fauna. The name “Sundarbans” means “beautiful forest” in the local language, reflecting its magnificent landscape, including exceptionally beautiful trees with long shooting trunks
The park is a wildlife lover’s paradise, with stunning rivers, islands, and villages in the delta including the Royal Bengal Tiger, saltwater crocodiles, fishing fish, macaques, and a variety of birds offering experiences from the village down hiking to maintaining a traditional honey collection
November to March is the best time to visit, with pleasant weather and ideal conditions for wildlife viewing. Accommodation options ranging from eco resorts to cheap hotels make your stay comfortable. Don’t miss the boat safari from 8:30am to 4:00pm, a unique way to explore this natural wonder.
Conclusions
India’s flora and fauna sanctuaries offer an enchanting glimpse into the beauty and diversity of its natural global. With over 500 sanctuaries, these covered regions play a critical position in keeping endangered species and retaining their native habitats. Among the pinnacle ten, Corbett, Ranthambore, Bandipur, and Kaziranga stand out for their high-quality tiger populations and wealthy biodiversity. Keoladeo Ghana is a haven for chook lovers, whilst Nagarhole, Sariska, Bhadra, Kanha, and Sundarbans offer precise stories with various plant life and fauna. These sanctuaries aren’t pretty much wildlife; they may be a testament to India’s commitment to conservation and a must-visit for nature fanatics.
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